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ISO27001 Risk Assessments

ISO27001 is the international best practice standard for an Information Security Management System (ISMS). At the core of Information Security Management is the competency of Risk Assessment.

In today’s information economy, the protection of information assets – ‘information security’ – is rapidly overtaking physical asset protection as a fundamental board governance responsibility.

You can find out more about Risk Assessment Standards, Risk Assessments, and Risk Assessment Tools by reading this page in full below.

On this page:

Risk Assessment Standards

An ISMS developed and based on risk acceptance / rejection criteria, and using third party accredited certification to provide an independent verification of the level of assurance, is an extremely useful management tool. Such an ISMS, offers the opportunity to define and monitor service levels internally as well as in contractor/partner organisations, thus demonstrating the extent to which there is effective control of those risks for which directors and senior management are accountable.

There are a number of other information security and risk assessment standards that support, or are similar to, ISO27001 including:

  • ISO27005:2011
  • BS7799-3
  • ISO/IEC TR 13335-3:1998
  • IST SP 800-26 and NIST SP 800-30
  • The UK Risk Assessment Standard

ISO27005:2011

ISO/IEC 27005:2011 (ISO27005) provides guidelines for information security risk management. It supports the general concepts specified in ISO/IEC 27001. ISO27005 is designed to assist the satisfactory implementation of information security based on a risk management approach.

Buy the ISO27005 Standard (hardcopy or download) here

Risk Assessments

In today’s information economy, the protection of information assets – ‘information security’ – is rapidly overtaking physical asset protection as a fundamental board governance responsibility. Information security management (defined as ‘the protection of information from a wide range of threats in order to ensure business continuity, minimise business risk, and maximise return on investments and business opportunities’), is becoming a critical business discipline in both the private and public sectors.

ISO27001 is a specification that sets out the requirements for an Information Security Management System (ISMS). ISO27001 is explicit in requiring a risk assessment to be carried out before any controls are selected and implemented, and, is equally explicit that the selection of every control must be justified by a risk assessment.

The risk assessment must, for each asset within scope, identify the threat/vulnerability combinations that have a likelihood of impacting the confidentiality, availability or integrity of that asset - from a business, compliance or contractual perspective.

Information security management decisions are entirely driven by specific decisions made as an outcome of a risk assessment in relation to identified risks and specific information assets. Risk assessment enables expenditure on controls to be balanced against the business harm likely to result from security failures.

To build your knowledge of Risk Assessments, IT Governance recommends the following books as a sensible starting point:

Risk Assessment Tools

It is extremely difficult to carry out a risk assessment that will meet the requirements of ISO27001 without using a specialist information security risk assessment tool. While there are a wide range of products on the market that claim to meet these requirements, the reality is that there are very few. There's just one risk assessment tool that IT Governance recommends:

Or It’s so straightforward, and so quick to use, it can save you a significant amount of the budget you might otherwise spend on consultancy advice at this stage of the project – which is why one consultancy firm told us:

"Why would we want to use this with our clients when it is going to reduce the number of days we can bill them?"

Would you like to reduce the days your consultants bill you for? Look no further than vsRisk.



vsRisk delivers the results you are looking for through key features including:

  • Assessing key areas such as Groups, Assets and Owners
  • Capturing your IS policy, objectives and ISMS scope
  • Assessesing attributes on Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability, in relation to Business, Legal, Contractual
  • In built Audit Trail and comparative history
  • Comprehensive reporting and gap analysis

Two ways to organise Information Assets - Owners or custom Groups.

Assessments are performed for each Attribute of an Information Asset.

vsRisk can generate customised reports specifically for ISO27001, including the Risk Treatment Plan and Statement Of Applicability.

vsRisk has been designed with the user in mind and empowers the user to comply with the requirements of ISO27001:2005 and effectively assess and align their total assets with their objectives.


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